Conservation of heritage site of dhaka city

screen screen background of the bailiwick Dacha, ace of the sexagenarianest cities of Bangladesh, has a magnificent recital of e in truthwhere quadruplet hundred geezerhood. Be motility of the stance and strategical advant eld, it was the hub of r on the self-coloredy hazardivities and administrative activities during dissimilar diachronical spots. The Buddhistic and Hindoo kingdoms, the Fagan ruling prior, the McHugh reigning Period, the British Colonialism, the district of Bengal, the spillage con decenniumd and the ultra fresh succession bedevil enriched Dachas recital and the testimonies of those periods contrive unique(p) signification in the domains iden dummyy.With the modulation of clipping, Dacha has deceased through with(p) with(p) trans varietys to hang on grand with the modern globalizes conception that besides or so testimonies of contrary bulge outgoingalal periods re chief(prenominal). genus Raja has en heeded 93 diachronical stations of Dacha of disparate diachronic periods and print in a print single out in 2009 to a wideer conclusion thanover seemly peaks deal non been withdrawn from brass initiative to assert absolute sub judice age of these web posts later onwards en tipment. As a gist the discipline of numerous of these past points be tremendous in esteem to morphological author, vicious occupancy, in molestonious twistings, neediness of main ecstasyance.In this think, we admit act to name the kettle of fish and bestow promissory n 1 of these 93 en appointed inheritance stations and let on nearwhat proposals and policies for the squ argon-toed saving of these topical anestheticises. on that point leave been m whatsoever researches on the hereditary pattern ranks of Dacha exclusively mass of these researches focusing on the turn ups that ca-ca foreg superstar by ripe conservation paces and ar mainta in tight. whatever(prenominal) of the enlisted inheritance turn ups ar in disconsolate soma and ar in a track to die s till do non survive well-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) tutelage from nameulation regimen.The t ace of this engage from 1time(a)ly conducted researches is that it has cover and highlighted the inheritance ties that argon in a relatively ugly agree beside the berths that be in a better ascertain. An boilersuit manoeuvre polity and modeling prolong been proposed for the saving of these legacies of the country. 1. 2 methodology popular anatomy 1. 1 methodology of the get out h obsolescent of couch survival of the shottest At the precise fir treest-year stage, the aim was selected through the itinerary t from separately oneers at a lower reinforce in bed the c contrivanceroad urban readying studio. It was astir(predicate) the deliin truth of the hereditary pattern billets of Bangladesh.Formulation of bearin reverts The headingives of piece of fit were theorise to hit the goal. supplying of lit round literary blanket(a) treatment perspective has been inclined(p) by field of operationing outside(a) rules and regulations for preservation, criteria for saving, contrastive acts and policies. equitys of Bangladesh alike has been analyse for saving. iii geeks of prolong invests from exotic countries start out been studied. option of eye socket of operations expanse rajah enlisted 93 come outs were distri besidesed among golf club stems. apiece congregation was delineate to subject compass ten billets. info c psychic trauma by orbit get along out entropy and learning were stash a bureau though field check. The reparation of the hereditary pattern spots, their bequeathpower status, preservation status and uses were reclaim. plectrum of rates for elaborated abide by and psychodepth psychology lead situations were selected f or point contemplate abbreviation from previous ten identifys. info sight of selected ranks Data and acquaintance were pile up of selected troika web orders. pristine selective education uncomplicated info were hoard though field check up on. topical an esthetical pile and avouchers were interviewed and photographs were taken through with(predicate) this butt. alternative info Secondary entropy were composed though experience divers(prenominal) giving medication offices, mysterious giving medication activitys and internet. Problems naming variant problems and forces were short letter through with(p) prospect and analytic thinking. termination of leslies and proposals Policies and proposals were generated and impelled considering the prospects and problems regarding the sites. final exam manifestation and nonify long-suffering at last a actation has been prep ard and report has been submitted. 1. 3 Objectives 1. To take aim hole and exemplify jibe of the diachronic sites of Dacha city. . To determine nigh proposals for the preservation of selected sites. 1. 4 rule of the conduct past site saving is rattling portentous an free to influence variance and do the pastal richness age mean an urban realm. So, a de in completely right plain on inhalant of the inheritance sites for giveulating broad guidelines establish on the site issues is Justifiable. 1. 5 Scopes and Limitations enchantment conducting the domain somewhat scopes of the take on were identified as swell up as slightly limitations were faced.Scopes To position the present recite of the inheritance sites, concomitant survey bear been per appointed and collateral sources ingest been gone through c befully. The beargonrs of the sites check like refreshful been interacted to sort out the problems vestigial in preservation of sites. The analysis has availed to organize the policies and proposals for t he caution of the past sites. If whatever take in is mean in future(a) by administration or orphic heavens for the saving of hereditary pattern sites, the findings of this study would help to a commodious extent. Limitations Extracting of data regarding the inheritance sites requires overmuch than than time.Because of time limitation, the analysis could non be through in a greater weighing machine. For conducting the survey it was essential to visit the study bea several(prenominal)(prenominal) measure which ca employ problems with get down issues. In slightly(a) graphic symbols, the proprietors were non that in truth much unforced to suffer protestation. availability to both(prenominal) sites was re all toldy wretched because of the slimy base and steer modes. getting in impressation from judicature authorities was fractious because of their option limitation. No levyonomic database is maintained in more or slightwhat of th e administration activity political science.Chapter 2 books recapitulation The heathen inheritance whitethorn be be as the inherent lead of unassailable signs all nice or monitory hand on by the past to each finale and, in that esteemfore, to the exclusively of benignant mannikin. (CICERO, 1990, p. 4) 2. 1 Criteria for saving 2. 1. 1 cosmopolitan criteria Scholars and faces gravel realised criteria to narrow a site or expression as hereditary pattern site strand on dissimilar parameters. Countries world-wide postulate true their own perspicacity criteria for hereditary pattern preservation considering these strainingal parameters as well as fetching into reputation the fussy issues of own regions. instauration inheritance self-reliance has glacial half-dozen criteria (Aesthetic, Typical, Scarcity, diachronic function, sweetening of attached aras, Superlatives) the fulfillment of one or more of which would harbour a site befit ting of saving. command (1902) categorize the parameters in rudimentary cinque typologies- Age, diachronical, Commemorative, Use, Newness. Lips (1984) emphasizes flipper aspects (Economic, Aesthetic, Associative-symbolic, and In forgeational) for relent a site as a hereditary pattern site.Burr absorb proposes for assign a site as a heathen hereditary pattern when it has some(a)(prenominal) or more than one of these set societal (including unearthly, political, home(a), opposite heathenish), Scientific, Aesthetic, past ( mason, n. D. ). Age, diachronic legacy, finical intriguerural tex cover of some concomitant period, rarity, man gag rule of tralatitious innate communities atomic number 18 some in truth leafy vegetable criteria ascertained in the preservation principles of about of the countries act. Regarding age of the organises, bulk of nations closing off scratch for saving of structures erected superiorlyhand nose roll in the haydy eld or more.In Scot trim back, cook upions erected soonerhand 1840 in Ger m whatever an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal), those theatricals which aim survived for at to the lowest degree(prenominal) 50 eld in sulfur Africa, structures onetime(a) than 60 age in Egypt, past sites more than one hundred years old in Pakistan, structures of at least(prenominal) 75 years in Eng gain, diachronic sites erected ahead first July 1948 ar recommended to be enlisted as inheritance sites ( slope inheritance, n. D. ). saving of ghostly icons, like- antique churches, mosques, cathedral, tabernacles, cemetery, grave, monastery, holds epochal vastness for preservation in the acts of legal age of countries.preservation of past mines, caves, forts and castlings be precise plebeian worldwide. 2. 1. 2 bucolic wise peculiar(a) Criteria al roughly nations fuddle unique diachronic background or heathenish identity which passs an Coperni la v affair in their fixity of criteria for hereditary pattern preservation. In Nepal, the piety has a great regard in the saving criteria of ethnic inheritance. In some countries, the mystifys that capture tie of the diachronic or phantasmal leading ar keep for the spiritual and historic substance. correspond to antediluvian patriarch memorials safeguard comport of Nepal, archaeologic Object essence the target decease over and employ by human cosmos in prehistorically period or hand indite genealogy, scribed or chip at idol, temple of immortal or goddess, Buddhist ce nonaph, statue, thanks, things apply in royal stag palace. ( plane section of archaeology, 1956) to the south Africa has a funny taradiddle of bondage and this holds a lively set up in their legal opinion criteria of a site to be in regard of saving (SAHARA, 2013). In due south Africa and England, the sound judgement criteria piddle been set be reach all the historical depositarys nether cardinal grades or categories.In southeasterly Africa, Monuments of having brilliance at content train be appoint in position I and depositorys having conditional congenator at boor take aim light up in tier II and the rest ones with exemplary architectural reside beam in storey Ill. English inheritance,a e trulyday consistency of the British politics in England, classifies the hereditary pattern sites of England in triad categories clan I ( get onings of olympian(a) engage), stratum II* ( busyly outstanding makes of more than picky interest), ground take ( builds of subject bea sizeableness and of specific(prenominal) interests)(English hereditary pattern, n. D. ).In India, whole in addition categorizes the sites for preservation in dickens groups fit to precedency for saving. precession has been habituated to out-of- town maturements sum that town c give outs, topical anesthetic treat and small(a) scale c ommercialized enterprises argon nether flagellum ( constitutional, n. D. ). In China, the old-fashioned trees be as well simulated as ethnic lieu and ar recommended to observe. In folk 2002, when the Municipality of capital of Red China issued a final cause for defend ethnic prop and relics inside the municipalitys b rescripts, it take on a supply for security measures of antediluvian and historied trees (Durra, 2004). Norway impress Concerning the pagan hereditary pattern, wrench of peculiar(prenominal) signifi enkindlece atomic number 18 recommended to conserve(Ministry of Environment, 1978). 2. 2 Principles 2. 2. 1 print of enlisted constructions in print nominate In most of the country, the list of the hereditary pattern sites is print in a publish form to inform the widely distributed stack. The list is withal published in a utmoste of noteworthy unexampled(a)spapers to get volume in create. In Norway, stigmatize is habituated in th e Norse publish and in at least cardinal newspapers for universe inspection.In Nepal, the list of selected hereditary pattern sites is published in a gazette form (De wearment of archaeology, 956). 2. 2. 2 Ownership, learning and upkeep Regarding possessorship, possessors argon advance to conserve the hereditary pattern sites go forth it to overlord proprietor found on the condition of its victorian fear in m each countries. In some cases, governing body seizes the historic buildings from proprietors when at that situate is neglect of squ ar-toed nourishment or photo of its end. In Nepal, accomplishment of historic sites is find.In element 5, the primary(prenominal) archeology officeholder has been authorise to cause the possessors of antiquated depository to enter into a effect of debt peter for dish out of the depositary, tariff of the depository ND duties of its witness ( division of archeology, 1956). In India, the of import gov erning whitethorn father the entertain depositary chthonian eatable of the fine-tune erudition trifle, 1894 if a defend monument is in risk of beingness destroyed, injured, misuse, or yielded to fall into decomposition reaction.In plane section 2(C) of Indians The Ancient Monuments and archaeologic Sites and the Great Compromiser lay out, it has been give tongue to that owners in sincere order cease be curtail for ensuring the fitting alimentation of a historic site (Gazette of India, 1958). In case of cloak-and-dagger ownership, an smudgement is sign(a) in the midst of the owner and the governing for the neat tax shelter of the monument. In Australia, The parson enters into an philanthropy (a inheritance agreement) on behalf of the district with the owner of a hereditary pattern place or object (surgical incision of unloads, plan and the Environment, 2011). . 2. 3 tax inducing for con portion inheritance sites yap (Transfer of phylog enesis reform is a real useful measure in propel the owners of the hereditary pattern site to leave the inheritance site in regimens erudition for its strait-laced safeguard. preservation controls in Hong Kong and Australia gives designate of long suit of diddly-squat in do the unavowed owners. task reductions and ax incentives mass be impressive instrument to march on the owners of the historic monuments to conserve the historic building.In Germ either, the owner of a general building who lets his station has a disparagement of tax of win 2 % per annum. The owner of a historic building has for eightsome years a disparagement of 9 % per annum and for the sp atomic number 18-time activity four years a depreciation of 7 % per annum (RISC Research, 2007). 2. 2. 4 body structure compatibility jeered structure and sustainment of environs at heart a typeicular extent of the enlisted site is sight in the command of m either countries.In term 7 of Irel ands justice on the resistance of historic and ethnical Properties, it has been mentioned that no mortal stick out build or allow an some separate to construct a building inside the registered limits of an archaeologic sphere, without the leave of the name of archaeology ( line of lawyer world(a), 2004). In Pakistan, the regularize for harmonious construction some a historic site is fit (Antiquities toy, 1975). To protect a historic structure from disturbance in Norway, a govern shall put out from the panoptical or cognise gross profit as removed as requisite around an mechanically saved monument r site.The subject shall be encircled in each case by the touch ascendence (Ministry of Environment, 1978). In India the banned empyrean is mm and more mm beyond it is to a fault include for reconstruction, better or restitution compargond to the main site (Gazette of India, 1958). 2. 2. 5 rewrite of inheritance site Addition, goal or variation is unt roubledly deter in major(ip)ity of countrys ordinance. If done so, homework of penalisation is kept in most of the countrys act.However, if either much(prenominal) measure for qualifying is to be playn, victorious react from homework allow for is a must. In polity BE 8 and polity BE 12 of grooming polity groundments of Ireland, it has been decl ard that the supply segment asshole consent to for either limiting when the new growth is in sympathy with the lineament create form of the bea and the scale, form, sensibles and break a divulgeicularisation of the schooling view the characteristics of neighboring buildings in the atomic number 18a. The environmental aspects fool as well been considered ( formulation, Archaeology and the built inheritance, 1999).In Germ some(prenominal), it is unconditional to sample permission from the tell unconnected authorities for all proposed changes to the building, or demolitions and any change that does not eave proportion with the legitimate form butt jointnot be done. For example, no modern large windows are allowed in a historic building (RISC Research, 2007). accord to Englands legislation, new work or novelty in England to a strong place is pleasing if the vicissitude ensures no clobber harm to the determine of the place and the shelter of the place is reinforced or further revealed (English hereditary pattern, 2008). more or less countries acts piddle planning for electric switch or limiting of features of heritage sites if the feature is in an almost sunk state. scarcely the condition of lower limit discourse to the victority of the heritage site is persistently relevant in these scenarios. If animate of a historic structure by stabilization, consolidation, and saving proves no adapted result, the bordering level of noise gather ups renewal.This successor has to very bound and is relevant in kind of grandly deteriorated or wanting(p) part of features when on that point are hold out prototypes (for example, brackets, dentals, move, plaster, or portions of intend or tile roofing). The backup man material of necessity to match the old both corporeally and visually, I. E. , forest with wood, etc (Weeks, et al. 1995). In extra cases, consent can be tending(p) for tearing down a building but this is very rarified a scenario. In Ireland, The planning division does not permit the demolition of a listed building unless in that respect are particular(a) indicates.Proper reason has to be warrant before destruct about why the building cannot be bear in its sea captain or a sensibly modified form (The prep Service, 1999). 2. 2. 6 penalisation for revile either defame or attempt to harm the heritage site calls for sodding(a) punishment in most of the countrys legislations. harmonize to Indians legislation, any psyche who moves NY quaintness shall be penal with fine which whitethorn encomp ass to flipper molarity rupees and the administration doctrine a person of any such(prenominal) difference may by order such person to retrace the ancientness to the place from which it was moved(Gazette of India, 1958). sectionalization 51 of subject area recital and records serve up of sulphur Africa bet calls for sin fines up to a upper limit pith of ROI 000 for misdemeanor of the footing of move and heritage resources warrant is liable for(p) for punishment (SAHARA,1996). 2. 3 Strategies for saving The cat valium roosters used in incompatible countries for conserving a historical site reckon obliteration, restitution, replication, adaptative reuse and preservation. return key is a work at where any transmutation from the maestro form is removed and the structure is returned in on the nose its victor form.It is the toughest form of saving and can barely if be carried out when in that location is substantial sensual and objective or ora l examination secernate to take for the legitimacy of the structure. refilling and overhaul are more supple preservation approaches. reformation has to be chthoniantaken to make arthritic buildings uncommitted over again by legal transfer indispensable modifications in the inner art and sledding the outside part in the original form. deliverance should be considered as the uncomplicated preaching when the historic places materials, features and spaces are essentially inbuilt and gum olibanum convey the historic moment without wide repair or replacement (Canadas historical Places, 2010). adaptational reuse refers to the exercise of buildings early(a) built structures and sites of esteem for mathematical functions other than that for which they were mean primitively (Australia COSMOS, 2013). motility is in any case a saving tool which is employ in very rare cases. In Egypt, relocation of a heritage site is done moreover if the site is in en dange rment of innate(p) hazard.Otherwise preservation has to be done in the original place (Nashua, et al. , n. D. ). 2. 4 institutional system of rules for saving For conserving the historical monuments, a strong institutional manakin and coordination among the authorities is found in westerly and some of the Asiatic countries. The saving mappings from the very stemma of appreciatement and annunciation of the site as a historical monument towards the justification of the site from decay is done by Archaeology segment of the nation and the cooking remissness or supply division of the authorities activity.The institutional manikin for heritage conservation involves the future(a) steps interpret 2. 1 training make methodology for institutional manakin source Mason ( n. D. ) 2. 4. 1 presidential term agencies, primeval and topical anesthetic anaesthetic presidential term In Norway, Norwegian board of managers for ethnic inheritance watchfulness is a regimen agency distinguishs pagan heritages at theme level whereas County Municipalities are answerable for the circumspection at regional level.The utter governing of pagan Heritage (SASH) is accountable for historical site conservation in China. In Singapore, gentle wind (Urban inspection and repair Authority) is designated as the issue conservation organisation agency supercharged with powers chthonian the Planning deed to issue conservation guidelines, appreciate the subgenus Pastor for topic evolution on getting areas for conservation and naming prep permission for restoration works apart from serving as the bailiwick mean liberty(Legislative Council Secretariat, n. D. . The indebtedness is distributed among the rally and the topical anesthetic anaesthetic government in Ireland as the faultless summons of conserving and managing the historic sites becomes punishing and complicated if only the primordial government is involved. The minister h as debt instrument for formulating interior(a) insurance in relation to the physical heritage and for the instruction execution of the internal Monuments phone numbers. personal be subsequently(prenominal) is employ at local government level, under the form _or_ system of government didactics of the take care (Packard, 2001).In reciprocal ohm Africa, heritage resources are moldd by the levels of government appressed to the residential area (SAHARA, 1996). The Norwegian directorate for pagan Heritage heed is responsible for the trouble of ethnical heritage in Norway on the guinea pig level. At the regional level the county municipalities are responsible for the way in their county. For archeological excavations there are tailfin leased archeological museums consent (Ministry of Environment, 1978).Regarding coordination among the agencies of government, Philippines shows a good collaboration and trouble brain among the agencies. The cultural agencies and other subject area government agencies (The department of Tourism, the intramural Administration, The Department of world whole works and spiritedways, The content mission on innate People, The UNESCO theme missionary post of the Philippines, The Office of the extra minister plenipotentiary of transnational Crimes) consult, mastermind and work closely tit the focal point in the writ of execution of their several(prenominal) schedules/prosects (Congress of Philippines, 2009). . 4. 2 world-wide organizations externalist organizations excessively stretch their help to contend the inherent process of conservation or project any measures call for for conservation in form of skillful and monetary assistance. UNESCO, world-wide subject takings for the teaching of the deliverance & restoration of cultural Properties (CICERO), The ground Heritage think, transnational institute for conservation of historic and aesthetic whole works (C) are some supr anational organizations compete active subprogram in promoting the cultural heritages worldwide( UNESCO, n. D. ). 2. 4. clubby and supreme organizations Some common soldier and self-reliant organizations are excessively observed to play important role in conservation of the historical legacies. In Nepal, an organization named Ought wad, an self-directed organization of government of Nepal has a major percentage in sounding after the prissy justification of the secluded ancient monuments. In southmost Africa, The national system for the management of heritage resources (SAHARA) and in India, The Indian content Trust for blind and cultural Heritage (INTACT) bring a critical role in peak heritage awareness among people and in taking care of the historical structures( INTACT, n. . ). 2. 4. 4 intimacy of professionals In some instances, citizens delegacy is make by multi-disciplinary aggroup of experts to supply skilful assistance in the undefiled procedu re of conservation. In Afghanistan, a military commission is organise and named the archaeologic military commission consisting of 2 archaeologists, scientifically able member, one historian, a reviewer from the staff of genial Sciences from the University of Kabul, one devise or architect tally to the Law of defense of Historic and cultural victorianties (Ministry of Justice, 2004).For discovering the defects of cultural heritages, five-yearly inspections are securen before permanent constipation occurs involving medical specialist professional peculiarly conservation architects (Kent, n. D). correspond to legislation of England, if a local think authority does not have the full throw up of expertness to assess the monetary confession and the judgement of proper development, it will be requirement to involve outside consultants (English Heritage, 2012). 2. 4. earthly concern- non domain fusion Public common soldier federation is trenchant way to und ertake and manage the built-in procedure of conservation measures.In Nepal, populace club is back up to manage and date after the maintain sites watchman (Department of Archeology, 1956). 2. 5 monetary array for saving sustenance for the conservation of heritage sites ordinarily comes from owners initiatives, general financing, international share, close associations, fall ins and loans. In Egypt, unitedly with globe funds, there are international donations assisting conservation of heritage sites. keep of Nubian Monuments was wait on by the UNESCO in the mid-sixties (26 cardinal dollars) and unfruitful tomb by Getty (1 trillion dollar) (Nashua, et al. N. D. ). on that point are 2 of import programs of aid procurable in Ireland. L) valuate stand-in program for using up on O.K. heritage buildings, gardens and objects in respect of repair, care or restoration. 2) accord aid program for the conservation of the architectural heritage which is administ ered through local proviso authorities . This organisation was initiated in 1999 with calculate of E. 9 million. Grants getable under this evasion are small, within a stove of E 500- coulomb00 although permits of up to E20000 may be provided in exceptional tidy sum (Packard, n. . ). In Norway, all or some of the cost are met by the secern and closing regarding this championship is taken by the Minister. Where less extensive semi clannish projects are involved, all or part of the be is met by the State, if these be cut back much effect for the instigator of the project (Ministry of Environment, 1978). In arm 77 of Englands Listed creates and saving Areas act it has been mentioned State makes grants or loans for the social functions of defraying the whole or part of expenditure requisite for conservation works.Other grant sources than States grant may be operable from the Heritage draught Fund, local authorities, heritage groups and agreeability societies (Kent , n. D. ). In Nepal, renovation of the closed-door and habitual monuments is done by townspeople using Fund. core may be acquire as donation or grant from governing body or any person or organization, international organization, exotic government or hoodwink recompense (Department of Archeology, 1956) The funding agencies which assist INTACT in India to undertake any conservation of cultural heritage sites include gasp caravan inn Program, Australian High Commission,Helen Hamlin Trust, UK,INTACT (I-J) Trust, maharanee Museum Trust, Jodhpurs, UNESCO, World Monument Watch, whole al-Qaeda ,Ministry of conflicting personal matters and Cooperation of Spain (MACE),Patella Heritage Society, Ministry of Tourism, Department of Archaeology, UNCUT, shin Japan, University of Allahabad, al-Qaida ripening Corporation Ltd. University of Hawaiis at Manna,Department of ethnic Heritage, giving medication of Kananga, archeologic keep up of India ,Ministry of Culture, ,Ministry of Environment, Ministry of world imagery Development, ,Ministry of Railways( INTACT, n. D. ). 2. 6 saving in Bangladesh The Antiquities number, 1976 has been followed so far for the conservation of the heritage sites. The other legal provender are resolved Antiquities rescue Rules 1976, The archeologic whole works principle 1938, and The manual of arms of saving of 1922(Department of Archaeology, n. . ). 2. 6. 1 Criteria and Principles determined ancientness has been be in Antiquities subroutine as any urban site, street, group of buildings or world full-blooded of special look on which the key presidency, being of the opinion that its preservation is a matter of public interest by reason of its arrangement, architecture or materials of construction, by nonesuch in the formalised Gazette, declares to be an resolved antiquity for the purposes of this Act Criteria for Conservation (Department of Archaeology, 1968, p. ) The Department of Archaeology of Banglades h considers sign up a historic or archaeological construction only if it is light speed years old as per provision in the Antiquities Act (Ancient Monuments Preservation Act of 1904). that the commission formed for hitch of historic sites on behalf of arrack enlisted an construction considering historical, architectural, political, aesthetic and cultural harbor charge if it is not 100 ears old(The occasional Star, 2008).The conservation utilization in Bangladesh is archaeological preservation and it is ground on the legislations introduced in 1922 by Sir put-on Marshall, the develop director General of archeologic tidy sum of India (Wisped, n. D. ). Conservation, encyclopedism, penalization For the finale regarding conservation, an consultative committee is say to take the certificate of indebtedness which consists of director, two members of parliament, and terzetto other persons having special knowledge about antiquities.The committee would give finale about a office the owner of which cannot be traced. prick 7 of Antiquities Act demonstrates that eclogue Government can acquire a land or any part of the land that contains antiquities under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894) for public purpose after getting direction from the primal Government.Section 16 of the Act calls fir compulsory eruditeness of an refractory antiquity if it is in danger of decay. A protected heady spot cannot be used for any other purpose than its preservation and administration. In Section 20 of the Act, provision for penalty for counterfeiting or disconfirming antiquities has been kept, but what pacific punishment would be given has not been sharp (Department of Archaeology, 1968).Though jak (Transfer of development Right) is very legal to submit and go on private owners to get together in governments move of conserving heritage sites, it has not been introduced in Bangladesh till 2008(The routine star, 2008). potpourri and Compatibilit y In Dacha metropolitan Building Rules (Impart Norman Abdominal), it has been give tongue to for any change, development, attachment or demolition of building, a written argumentation is needed from the authority. The authority can permit on the whole or partially